The other day, I stumbled across a Word document I created almost exactly 10 years ago, on June 5, 1999. It listed all the computers I owned, with some of their specs and notes about how I planned to use them. Windows 2000 was in the final stages of its development process, and so I was planning which machines would be migrated from Windows NT to Windows 2000. Interestingly, although Windows Me had just been released, my notes mentioned nothing about replacing Windows 98 Second Edition with the new OS. [Update: Oops. Windows Me was still a year away from RTM and wasn’t released until September 2000. Windows 98 Second Edition was about to be released in fact. That explains why there was no mention of Windows Me in my notes.]
Ten years doesn’t seem all that long, but this list really brought home a few facts about how much the PC world has changed since then.
For starters, none of the companies that manufactured the seven computers I owned then is still in the PC business in the United States. I had a desktop PC and a notebook from Digital Equipment Corporation and a hideously ugly Compaq Presario desktop. DEC and Compaq were eaten by HP years ago (the Compaq brand name is still in use as HP’s budget line). NEC, which made my Versa SX notebook (shown at right), still sells computers in Europe, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, but not in the United States. The others were homemade or built by local shops that long ago ceased to be.
I didn’t note which processors were in use in any of the PCs, only clock speeds. Intel had just released the Pentium III a few months earlier, and I’m pretty certain that a 450MHz Pentium III was running the Compaq Presario. The rest were a mix of first-generation Pentiums and some Pentium IIs, at clock rates from 150 MHz to 300 MHz.
What was most startling to see on my list were the hard disk sizes. My big desktop machine had a whopping 13GB of storage, spread over three hard drives (6.4GB + 1.4GB + 4.2GB). The largest single hard drive in use was 8.6GB, and the rest all had either 2GB or 4GB drives. The total amount of storage in all seven systems was 47 GB on 12 physical drives.
Memory was expensive in those days. I probably paid an extra $300 for the 192MB of RAM in the NEC notebook. The machine I was using as a Windows domain controller had 64MB of RAM.
There were no price tags attached to the entries on my inventory list, but I recall being deliriously happy to get a Digital Hi-Note notebook (the forerunner of today’s small and light portables) for around $1500. Each desktop was over $1000, and those hard disks were several hundred dollars each as well. In total, there was easily more than 10 grand worth of hardware represented on that list.
Most of the machines had no USB controllers and could only be expanded with ISA add-in cards. With the exception of that small DEC notebook they were all ridiculously heavy. The Compaq came with a first-generation flat-panel display. My main display was a 21-inch CRT that weighed more than 50 pounds. Everything else was connected to small monitors with a lot of switch boxes in use.
When I look around my office right now, I see six desktop PCs, four notebooks, and three servers. The oldest machine dates back to around 2002. Collectively, they have around 15 TB of storage. With the exception of a single P4 desktop and an AMD Sempron in the HP MediaSmart server, the CPUs are all Core 2 Duo or quad-core systems. All of the desktop and notebook systems have at least 2GB of RAM each. There isn’t a CRT in sight. Ironically, the average price of each system is between $500 and $1000.
If that much technological evolution could have happened in only a decade, what sort of computing power will we have at our fingertips in 2019?